Inner Diameter [mm]: 32

• Kogus pakendis: 10
• Shape: round, O-Ring
• Inner Diameter [mm]: 55
• Material: MVQ (silicone rubber)
• Thickness [mm]: 3
• Outer Diameter [mm]: 61
• Nimetus: TIHEND, EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: HAN

General Information: Any and all spare parts we supply are solely intended for the designated purpose as defined by us. Installation by trained personnel only. Our products are usually supplied without assembly instructions. Installation in vehicles other than those specified by us may lead to the exclusion of warranty.

• Shape: O-Ring
• Tootja: VEMO GERMANY

General Information: In the warranty, we always make a distinction between wear parts and vehicle parts. All wear parts are subject to a reduced warranty period and a maximum mileage. Brake components such as brake disks, brake pads, etc. maximum of 1000 km (break-in period). Therefore, warranty claims for brake parts are only reviewed with an installation invoice and a record of the wheel hub run-out measurement, including photos. For brake disks and brake pads, the break-in requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer must be observed. When replacing brakes, the chassis components must always be checked with regard to clearance and the wheel hub with regard to wobble, and the appropriate documentation must be produced. If the vehicle is no longer in its original condition due to tuning work such as wheel accessories and tracking plates, the entitlement to make warranty claims is lost due to third-party work. The same warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is used for motor sports or similar events.

• Fitting Position: Lower
• Gasket Design: Fibre Composite
• Chemical Properties: Asbestos Free
• Mounting Type: Flange mounting
• Number of flange connections: 2
• Nimetus: TIHEND, EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: HAN

General Information: Any and all spare parts we supply are solely intended for the designated purpose as defined by us. Installation by trained personnel only. Our products are usually supplied without assembly instructions. Installation in vehicles other than those specified by us may lead to the exclusion of warranty.

• Inner Diameter [mm]: 32
• Nimetus: TIHEND, EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: FIS

• Kogus pakendis: 10
• Gasket Design: Steel
• Mounting Type: Flange mounting
• Flange Hole Diameter [mm]: 25
• Number of flange connections: 2
• Tootja: TOPRAN

General Information: Any and all spare parts we supply are solely intended for the designated purpose as defined by us. Installation by trained personnel only. Our products are usually supplied without assembly instructions. Installation in vehicles other than those specified by us may lead to the exclusion of warranty.

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Shape: round
• Material: Rubber
• Nimetus: Tihend, EGR-klapp
• Tootja: MAX
• Lisainfo: 70-0130

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Ehitusaasta alates: 10.2005
• Thickness [mm]: 1
• Width [mm]: 46
• Length [mm]: 76
• Nimetus: TIHEND, EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: AJU

• Kogus pakendis: 5
• Inner Diameter [mm]: 32
• Tootja: ELRING

• Installatsiooni pool: Sisselaskekollektor
• Kogus pakendis: 50
• Inner Diameter [mm]: 60
• Outer Diameter [mm]: 66
• Thickness [mm]: 3
• Material: FPM (fluoride rubber)
• Shape: O-Ring
• Tootja: ELRING
• Lisainfo: ELR152.830

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Ehitusaasta alates: 10.2005
• Thickness [mm]: 0.4
• Inner Diameter [mm]: 46
• Outer Diameter [mm]: 76
• Nimetus: TIHEND, EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: AJU
• Lisainfo: AJU01112700

• Tootja: VEMO GERMANY

General Information: In the warranty, we always make a distinction between wear parts and vehicle parts. All wear parts are subject to a reduced warranty period and a maximum mileage. Brake components such as brake disks, brake pads, etc. maximum of 1000 km (break-in period). Therefore, warranty claims for brake parts are only reviewed with an installation invoice and a record of the wheel hub run-out measurement, including photos. For brake disks and brake pads, the break-in requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer must be observed. When replacing brakes, the chassis components must always be checked with regard to clearance and the wheel hub with regard to wobble, and the appropriate documentation must be produced. If the vehicle is no longer in its original condition due to tuning work such as wheel accessories and tracking plates, the entitlement to make warranty claims is lost due to third-party work. The same warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is used for motor sports or similar events.

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Shape: O-Ring
• Cooling Hose: from auxiliary water pump to crankcase
• Diameter [mm]: 55.2
• Fitting Position: Throttle Valve at EGR valve
• Thickness [mm]: 2.62
• Tootja: VEMO

General Information: In the warranty, we always make a distinction between wear parts and vehicle parts. All wear parts are subject to a reduced warranty period and a maximum mileage. Brake components such as brake disks, brake pads, etc. maximum of 1000 km (break-in period). Therefore, warranty claims for brake parts are only reviewed with an installation invoice and a record of the wheel hub run-out measurement, including photos. For brake disks and brake pads, the break-in requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer must be observed. When replacing brakes, the chassis components must always be checked with regard to clearance and the wheel hub with regard to wobble, and the appropriate documentation must be produced. If the vehicle is no longer in its original condition due to tuning work such as wheel accessories and tracking plates, the entitlement to make warranty claims is lost due to third-party work. The same warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is used for motor sports or similar events.

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: without gasket/seal
• Tootja: KAMOKA
• Lisainfo: F19024

• Weight [kg]: 0.04
• Tootja: METALCAUCHO

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Fabrication Number: EGR-SK-000
• Tootja: NTY
• Nimetus: NTY EGR-SK-000

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• General Information: EGR valve
• Tootja: VIKA

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: DENCKERMANN ELEKTRONIKA CEWKI CZUJNIKI

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• for OE number: 038131501AN
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: NRF

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Valve Type: Diaphragm Valve
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Kvaliteediklass: PJ
• Nimetus: Exhaust gas recirculation valve

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Fabrication Number: EGR-VW-011
• Tootja: NTY

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Tootja: KAMOKA

• Used part return not required:
• New Part:
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Model Year from: 2002
• Model Year to: 2009
• Assy./disassy. by qualified personnel required!:
• Tootja: ABAKUS

General Information: The following information is for general and informational purposes only and does not constitute warranty terms. Warranty terms and conditions are available from our dealers and in our general terms and conditions of sale. Abakus spare/repair parts are intended only for vehicle repairs in order to restore their original functionality. Abakus spare/repair parts are used or sold to users only for the purpose of repairing vehicles to restore their original look and functionality and are not original/genuine/OE/OEM/OES replacement parts. These items do not originate from the vehicle manufacturer and may be the subject of a design not owned by Abakus and the manufacturer of this spare part. They may only be used for repairs to restore the intended vehicle to its original appearance. Our products are delivered without instruction of installation. Installation of our product may only be carried out by trained specialist technicians in specific car repairs. Products supplied by us are exclusively intended for proper and appropriate use. The warranty may become invalid in the event of: improper installation or repair, unsuitable application or use, installation or repair made outside specialist car workshops. Warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is modified and used for motor sports, tuning or similar events (except our tuning parts which are described in TecDoc and on our price list). Warranty application should include complete documentation among others: chassis no., first registration, vehicle mileage, information about LPG installation, fault memory log, pictures, our QC (quality check) code, installation invoice, contact details of the car repair workshop performing the replacement or repair. Warranty application are available in our Client Panel system. Complaints may require supplementing data such as error memory logs. Incomplete documentation may result in rejection of the claim. Any damage caused during transport is not considered quality damage and will be considered on an individual basis. The product is intended for use within the performance limits specified by the manufacturer and should only be used by qualified personnel who have been trained to operate this product. Before each use, the product should be checked for damage or fixing of its parts and not used if any defects or loose parts are found. Failure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines could result in potential product damage or even injury. Wear appropriate protective clothing if necessary when working with the product.

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Lisainfo: EGR Valve

• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: without gaskets/seals
• Supplementary Article/Info 2: without bolts/screws
• for OE number: 038131521BL
• Assy./disassy. by qualified personnel required!:
• Tootja: ABAKUS LORO

General Information: The following information is for general and informational purposes only and does not constitute warranty terms. Warranty terms and conditions are available from our dealers and in our general terms and conditions of sale. Abakus spare/repair parts are intended only for vehicle repairs in order to restore their original functionality. Abakus spare/repair parts are used or sold to users only for the purpose of repairing vehicles to restore their original look and functionality and are not original/genuine/OE/OEM/OES replacement parts. These items do not originate from the vehicle manufacturer and may be the subject of a design not owned by Abakus and the manufacturer of this spare part. They may only be used for repairs to restore the intended vehicle to its original appearance. Our products are delivered without instruction of installation. Installation of our product may only be carried out by trained specialist technicians in specific car repairs. Products supplied by us are exclusively intended for proper and appropriate use. The warranty may become invalid in the event of: improper installation or repair, unsuitable application or use, installation or repair made outside specialist car workshops. Warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is modified and used for motor sports, tuning or similar events (except our tuning parts which are described in TecDoc and on our price list). Warranty application should include complete documentation among others: chassis no., first registration, vehicle mileage, information about LPG installation, fault memory log, pictures, our QC (quality check) code, installation invoice, contact details of the car repair workshop performing the replacement or repair. Warranty application are available in our Client Panel system. Complaints may require supplementing data such as error memory logs. Incomplete documentation may result in rejection of the claim. Any damage caused during transport is not considered quality damage and will be considered on an individual basis. The product is intended for use within the performance limits specified by the manufacturer and should only be used by qualified personnel who have been trained to operate this product. Before each use, the product should be checked for damage or fixing of its parts and not used if any defects or loose parts are found. Failure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines could result in potential product damage or even injury. Wear appropriate protective clothing if necessary when working with the product.

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Valve Type: Diaphragm Valve
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: MAX

• Used part return not required:
• New Part:
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Model Year from: 1998
• Model Year to: 2010
• Assy./disassy. by qualified personnel required!:
• Tootja: ABAKUS LORO
• Nimetus: AB 121-01-030
• Lisainfo: 121-01-030 ABAK

General Information: The following information is for general and informational purposes only and does not constitute warranty terms. Warranty terms and conditions are available from our dealers and in our general terms and conditions of sale. Abakus spare/repair parts are intended only for vehicle repairs in order to restore their original functionality. Abakus spare/repair parts are used or sold to users only for the purpose of repairing vehicles to restore their original look and functionality and are not original/genuine/OE/OEM/OES replacement parts. These items do not originate from the vehicle manufacturer and may be the subject of a design not owned by Abakus and the manufacturer of this spare part. They may only be used for repairs to restore the intended vehicle to its original appearance. Our products are delivered without instruction of installation. Installation of our product may only be carried out by trained specialist technicians in specific car repairs. Products supplied by us are exclusively intended for proper and appropriate use. The warranty may become invalid in the event of: improper installation or repair, unsuitable application or use, installation or repair made outside specialist car workshops. Warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is modified and used for motor sports, tuning or similar events (except our tuning parts which are described in TecDoc and on our price list). Warranty application should include complete documentation among others: chassis no., first registration, vehicle mileage, information about LPG installation, fault memory log, pictures, our QC (quality check) code, installation invoice, contact details of the car repair workshop performing the replacement or repair. Warranty application are available in our Client Panel system. Complaints may require supplementing data such as error memory logs. Incomplete documentation may result in rejection of the claim. Any damage caused during transport is not considered quality damage and will be considered on an individual basis. The product is intended for use within the performance limits specified by the manufacturer and should only be used by qualified personnel who have been trained to operate this product. Before each use, the product should be checked for damage or fixing of its parts and not used if any defects or loose parts are found. Failure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines could result in potential product damage or even injury. Wear appropriate protective clothing if necessary when working with the product.

• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Fabrication Number: EGR-VW-044
• Tootja: NTY
• Nimetus: NTY EGR-VW-044

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: AUTO-GH

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• New Part:
• Used part return not required:
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Number of Gaskets/Seals/Seal Rings: 3
• Tootja: TOPRAN HANS PRIES

General Information: Any and all spare parts we supply are solely intended for the designated purpose as defined by us. Installation by trained personnel only. Our products are usually supplied without assembly instructions. Installation in vehicles other than those specified by us may lead to the exclusion of warranty.

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Packaging length [cm]: 13
• Packaging width [cm]: 11
• Packaging height [cm]: 9
• Weight [kg]: 0.442
• Valve Type: Diaphragm Valve
• Tootja: AKSDASIS

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Kerenumber (VIN) alates: 6Y-23473 987
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: DENCKERMANN FILTRY

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Nimetus: DRM 211104
• Tootja: DR.MOTOR AUTOMOTIVE

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Ehitusaasta kuni: 04.2007
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Guarantee: 3 years guarantee
• New Part:
• Used part return not required:
• Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
• Weight [kg]: 0.58
• Tootja: SKV GERMANY
• Nimetus: CE 14SKV019

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Info 2: with EGR valve
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: without EGR cooler, with gaskets/seals
• Emission Standard: Euro 2
• Weight [kg]: 0.6
• Tootja: VALEO
• Nimetus: VA 703200

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Guarantee: 3 years guarantee
• Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
• Weight [kg]: 0.37
• Tootja: SKV GERMANY
• Nimetus: CE 14SKV702

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Nimetus: Toruhendus, EGR-klapp
• Tootja: DRM

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Kvaliteediklass: PJ
• Nimetus: Exhaust gas recirculation valve

• Supplementary Article/Info 2: Control Unit/Software must be trained/updated
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• for OE number: 038 131 501 AN
• Guarantee: 3 years guarantee
• Operating Mode: Electric
• Voltage [V]: 12
• Seal Material: Metal
• Tootja: AT AUTOTEILE GERMANY

General Information: Products and spare parts supplied by us are only intended for the designated use. Installation may only be carried out by trained specialist personnel. Our products are not always supplied with installation instructions. Improper installation or inappropriate use may lead to the exclusion of warranty.

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Kvaliteediklass: PJ
• Nimetus: Exhaust gas recirculation valve

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Weight [kg]: 0.5
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Required quantity: 1
• General Information: EGR valve
• Tootja: VIKA

• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Quality: OE EQUIVALENT
• for OE number: MN980376
• Nimetus: EGR-klapp
• Tootja: MD

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: ASHIKA

• Mootorikood: BLT
• New part without deposit:
• Required quantity: 1
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Valve Type: Diaphragm Valve
• Alternatively:
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Tootja: VEMO GERMANY

General Information: In the warranty, we always make a distinction between wear parts and vehicle parts. All wear parts are subject to a reduced warranty period and a maximum mileage. Brake components such as brake disks, brake pads, etc. maximum of 1000 km (break-in period). Therefore, warranty claims for brake parts are only reviewed with an installation invoice and a record of the wheel hub run-out measurement, including photos. For brake disks and brake pads, the break-in requirements specified by the vehicle manufacturer must be observed. When replacing brakes, the chassis components must always be checked with regard to clearance and the wheel hub with regard to wobble, and the appropriate documentation must be produced. If the vehicle is no longer in its original condition due to tuning work such as wheel accessories and tracking plates, the entitlement to make warranty claims is lost due to third-party work. The same warranty claims are lost if the vehicle is used for motor sports or similar events.

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Material: Aluminium
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Nimetus: EGR-klapp
• Tootja: NIS
• Lisainfo: JEEP PATRIOT(MK) (07-) 2.0 CRDi

Supplementary Article/Info 2: without sensor, Control Unit/Software must NOT be trained/updated, without vacuum bypass, without cable, without electronics Technical Information: FIRST FIT - Includes gaskets and O-rings when needed

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: JAPKO

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Number of connectors: 1
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Weight [kg]: 0.5
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Tootja: ENERGY

• for article number: 555085
• Tootja: KAMOKA

• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: MAG

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Material: Aluminium
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Nimetus: EGR-klapp
• Tootja: NIS

Supplementary Article/Info 2: without sensor, Control Unit/Software must NOT be trained/updated, with vacuum bypass, without cable, without electronics Technical Information: FIRST FIT - Includes gaskets and O-rings when needed

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Tootja: DR MOTOR PRZEWODY PRZELEWOWE
• Nimetus: DRM 211111

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: without gasket/seal
• for OE number: 045131501L
• Nimetus: EGR-klapp
• Tootja: MD

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• for OE number: 038131501AB
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Tootja: NRF

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: YSPARTS

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Packaging length [cm]: 20
• Packaging width [cm]: 19
• Packaging height [cm]: 19
• Weight [kg]: 0.76
• for OE number: 038131501AB, 038131501AM
• Valve Type: Diaphragm Valve
• Tootja: AKSDASIS

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Net weight [kg]: 0.47
• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: ELS

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Weight [kg]: 0.675
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Tootja: FEBI

General Information: These products are designed to be used as originally intended and not modified for purpose. Please ensure the products are installed by a competent individual. N.B. products are usually supplied without fitting instructions.

• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Packaging length [cm]: 19
• Packaging width [cm]: 19
• Packaging height [cm]: 18
• for OE number: 038131501E, 045131501C, 045131501L
• Valve Type: Diaphragm Valve
• Weight [kg]: 0.74
• Tootja: AKSDASIS

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: without gasket/seal
• Quality: OE EQUIVALENT
• for OE number: 571822112046
• Nimetus: EGR-klapp
• Tootja: MD

• for OE number: 038 131 501 AF
• Tootja: TRUCKTEC

• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: MAG

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Guarantee: 3 years guarantee
• New Part:
• Used part return not required:
• Always compare old and new part (in particular OE No.):
• Weight [kg]: 0.8
• Tootja: SKV GERMANY
• Nimetus: CE 14SKV080

• for OE number: 038131521BL
• Nimetus: Toruhendus, EGR-klapp
• Tootja: MD

• Supplementary Article/Info 2: Control Unit/Software must be trained/updated
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• for OE number: 038 131 501 AM
• Guarantee: 3 years guarantee
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Seal Material: Metal, Rubber
• Tootja: AT AUTOTEILE GERMANY

General Information: Products and spare parts supplied by us are only intended for the designated use. Installation may only be carried out by trained specialist personnel. Our products are not always supplied with installation instructions. Improper installation or inappropriate use may lead to the exclusion of warranty.

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Number of connectors: 1
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Weight [kg]: 0.5
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: FEB

General Information: These products are designed to be used as originally intended and not modified for purpose. Please ensure the products are installed by a competent individual. N.B. products are usually supplied without fitting instructions.

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Guarantee: 5 years guarantee
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: HUCO

• Nimetus: DE EG10421-12B1
• Tootja: DELPHI

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Number of connectors: 1
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Weight [kg]: 0.5
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Tootja: BLUE PRINT

General Information: These products are designed to be used as originally intended and not modified for purpose. Please ensure the products are installed by a competent individual. N.B. products are usually supplied without fitting instructions.

• Uus osa:
• Mootorikood: BLT
• Housing Type: Aluminium Housing
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Cooling Type: air-cooled
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: TRI

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: without EGR cooler, with gasket/seal
• Tootja: VDO

• Ehitusaasta kuni: 04.2007
• Mootorikood: BLT
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Operating Mode: Vacuum-controlled
• Assy./disassy. by qualified personnel required!:
• Tootja: HELLA

• Mootorikood: BLT
• Valve Type: Diaphragm Valve
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gasket/seal
• Nimetus: EGR-KLAPP
• Tootja: PIE

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Supplementary Article/Supplementary Info: with gaskets/seals
• Guarantee: 5 years guarantee
• Operating Mode: pneumatic
• Tootja: HUCO

• Mootorikood: ASZ
• Kogus pakendis: 100
• Inner Diameter [mm]: 54.5
• Thickness [mm]: 3
• Material: FPM (fluoride rubber)